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E  gypt
             Snapshot of E  gypt                                                                                 15
                                                                           Net International Reserves (USD billion)
                    Net International Reserves:



         • The first phase of economic reform was aimed to rebuild international

           reserves, at which Egypt has already succeeded. Egypt was able to raise
           net international reserves from USD 19.6 billion in September 2016 to
           USD 34.97 billion in September 2023, despite the negative impacts of
           COVID-19 and Russian-Ukranian war.  The net international reserves   Sep.  Sep.  Sep.   Sep.  Sep.   Sep.   Sep.   Sep.
           covering merchandise imports reached an average of 5.7 months in    2016   2017  2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023

           September 2023.                                                 Source: Centeral Bank of Egypt (CBE)

         • Egypt received a total of USD 22.1 billion FY2022/23 compared to USD   Comparison of International Reserves in Egypt vs. some of
                                                                           Regional and Emerging Countries (USD billion)
           21.8 billion in FY2016/17.
                                                                                                     2022

                                                                           8.0     56.8      40.5     34.0     13.3      28.9     7.4
           Remittance of Egyptians
           Working Abroad                                 USD 22.1 billion
                                                   $        FY2022/23
                                  USD 21.8 billion
                                    FY2016/17


           Suez Canal Dues
                                                          USD 8.8 billion  9.5     39.7      42.2     39.8     19.0      35.7     8.9
                                                   $        FY2022/23                                2021
                                    USD 5 billion
                                     FY2016/17                            Kenya  Argentina  Qatar     Egypt    Jordan  Morocco   Tunisia

            Source: Centeral Bank of Egypt (CBE)                           Source: The World Bank - CEIC
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